The hacker used words related to stolen credit cards, accounts or unlawful actions to replace the fish symbol. The name was coined during the early days of America Online (AOL) phishing because the image of a fish is the single most frequent element of HTML in all chat archives by default and hence could not be identified by AOL staff. The word is a vernacular variation of fishing (“ph” is a popular alternative for “f”) and relates to the employment of more worldly enticement to “fish” for sensitive information from users. However, a phishing strategy was presented in a conference contributing to the 1987 International HP Users Group, Interex. Smit, a well-known fraudster and programmer, is believed to have originated the phrase “phishing” in the mid-1990s. The term “phishing” was first used in Koceila Rekouche’s hacking toolkit, AOHell, in 1995. The term “vishing” refers to an old-fashioned phone fraud scheme that combines the words “voice” and “phishing.” Vishing has become one of the most severe risks online, regardless of the victim’s country, profession or other demographic variables.
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